Neuropathologic complications of cardiac surgery

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The effects of magnesium supplementation on the incidence of cardiac complications after pediatric cardiac surgery

Background and Objective: The present study aimed to assess the role of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) sup-plementation after cardiac surgery in pediatric patients, evaluating the incidence of cardiac complications, such as arrhythmia. Methods: In this study, 105 children scheduled for elective cardiac surgery were randomly divided into 3 groups. The first group, as the placebo group, received sali...

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[Neurological complications of cardiac surgery].

Rev Esp Cardiol. 2005;58(9):1003-6 1003 Despite the advances in surgical techniques, cardiopulmonary bypass circuits and the medical treatment of patients subjected to cardiac surgery, perioperative complications involving the nervous system continue to develop and the underlying mechanisms are sometimes poorly understood. Neurological complications (NC) in these patients can affect the brain, ...

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Neurologic complications of cardiac surgery.

The average age of patients undergoing cardiac surgery and the number of comorbidities they possess will continue to increase as surgical technology advances. Toxic/metabolic encephalopathy, hemispheric strokes, hypoxic injury, and peripheral nerve lesions all can occur as a result of cardiac surgery. Therefore, an understanding of the neurologic risk, recognizable syndromes, and preventative m...

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Gastrointestinal complications and cardiac surgery.

Gastrointestinal (GI) complications are an uncommon but potentially devastating complication of cardiac surgery. The reported incidence varies between .3% and 5.5% with an associated mortality of .3-87%. A wide range of GI complications are reported with bleeding, mesenteric ischemia, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, and ileus the most common. Ischemia is thought to be the main cause of GI complica...

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Central nervous system complications of cardiac surgery.

The neurological complications of cardiac surgery are associated with significantly increased mortality, morbidity and resource utilization. The use of new surgical techniques, introduction of wider indications for surgery and increased public expectation has led to an increase in the average age of cardiac surgical patients and an increased incidence of repeat procedures. With these changes ha...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

سال: 1971

ISSN: 0022-5223

DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5223(19)42169-7